Landscape - Book Structure
This document describes the logical structure of Landscape: A Fact-Based Picture of Architecture and AI at Work, for Leaders, Architects and Citizens, a companion to The Transformed Architecture. The book is organised into four parts with 20 numbered chapters, followed by a glossary, three appendices, the references and a note about the author. It is modelled on Factfulness: it opens with a test, gives one notation drawn the same way every time, names nine instincts that make people misread the landscape of architecture and AI at work, corrects each with evidence from public datasets, and gives one rule of thumb per instinct. Its stance is possibilist, and every statement about the future is labelled observable, expected or speculation. The book stands on its own: every concept is defined in it before use, and the seven volumes of the series are cited as external works.
Table of contents
Part I: The Test and the Picture (Chapters 1 to 4)
The test the reader takes, the pictures that have shaped how people see technology, the new landscape in which AI acts with identities and under decisions, and the notation that draws it the same way every time
Part II: The Instincts (Chapters 5 to 13)
Nine instincts, one per chapter, each with the questions it explains, the instinct named, the evidence, the picture corrected, a rule of thumb and what an executive, an architect and a public official can do
Part III: Drawing Your Landscape (Chapters 14 to 18)
How to draw an organisation's own landscape from the registers it already has, read it over a year, place its suppliers and jurisdictions, see who decides and how we know, and compare two landscapes
Part IV: Seeing Clearly (Chapters 19 to 20)
The nine rules of thumb in practice, and the author's own view of the next years, labelled
Back matter
Glossary, Appendix A (the notation reference card and the landscape model), Appendix B (drawing the views by hand, and the rules on one page), Appendix C (data sources and methods), references and about the author
Chapter structure
Part I: The Test and the Picture
The part is introduced by part_i_the_test_and_the_picture.md.
| Chapter | File | Title | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 01_introduction.md |
Introduction: A Test, a Picture and a Stance | Give the reader the test (Q1 to Qn, each traceable to a dataset in data/, with survey answers beside measured answers where a survey exists), introduce Nordvik Region and Hansa Mutual, name the possibilist stance and acknowledge Factfulness as the inspiration |
| 2 | 02_the_old_pictures.md |
The Old Pictures: Boxes, Binaries and the Cloud | Show the pictures people carry of technology at work, one box labelled "AI", automated against manual, the cloud as a place, and why each hides what matters |
| 3 | 03_the_new_landscape.md |
The New Landscape: Who Acts, With Whose Identity, Under Whose Decision | Describe what emerges when architecture becomes code and AI tools go to work: units that act, identities they act with, decisions someone holds, and define the modes, levels and other adopted vocabulary with attribution |
| 4 | 04_the_notation.md |
The Notation: One Picture, Drawn the Same Way Every Time | Teach Contour: the unit and the mark, the seven dimensions, the three frames, the six views, the legend and how to read a landscape in thirty seconds |
Part II: The Instincts
The part is introduced by part_ii_the_instincts.md. Every chapter follows the Part II chapter form of CHAPTER_AUTHORING_GUIDE.md.
| Chapter | File | Title | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 05_the_box_instinct.md |
The Box Instinct: AI Is Not One Thing | Replace the one box labelled "AI" with the six usage modes and the units they contain, against the data on which technologies enterprises report using |
| 6 | 06_the_binary_instinct.md |
The Binary Instinct: Neither Automated Nor Manual | Replace automated against manual with the five autonomy levels and the line between Level 2 Supervised and Level 3 Bounded |
| 7 | 07_the_model_instinct.md |
The Model Instinct: The Use Sets the Risk and the Value | Show that the use, not the model, sets risk and value: the same model in two uses is two units with different reversibility, reach and control |
| 8 | 08_the_straight_line_instinct.md |
The Straight-Line Instinct: Curves That Bend | Show adoption and capability series that bend, saturate or step, against the straight lines people draw through them |
| 9 | 09_the_fear_instinct.md |
The Fear Instinct: The Loud Harms and the Quiet Ones | Set the harms that make headlines beside the harms the incident and survey data show to be common, and draw where each sits on the landscape |
| 10 | 10_the_size_instinct.md |
The Size Instinct: Numbers Without Denominators | Put the denominators back: per enterprise, per person reached, per decision, per euro, and show how reach is drawn |
| 11 | 11_the_destiny_instinct.md |
The Destiny Instinct: Nothing Here Is Fixed, and Nothing Is Inevitable | Show how landscapes changed between surveys and within a year, that reversibility decays and can be restored, and that no mark is destined for the empty corner |
| 12 | 12_the_single_perspective_instinct.md |
The Single-Perspective Instinct: Security, Compliance and Productivity Share One Landscape | Show that the security, compliance and productivity views of an organisation are the same marks read differently, and what each perspective misses alone |
| 13 | 13_the_blame_instinct.md |
The Blame Instinct: When Nobody Designed Who Decides | Show that incidents blamed on a person or a model trace to marks without a seat, and that the seat and the policy point are designed, not found |
Part III: Drawing Your Landscape
The part is introduced by part_iii_drawing_your_landscape.md.
| Chapter | File | Title | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | 14_the_one_page_landscape.md |
The One-Page Landscape: Drawing It From What You Already Have | Populate the landscape model from the registers an organisation already keeps (the AI system register, mandates, the delegation register) and render V1 |
| 15 | 15_the_landscape_over_a_year.md |
The Landscape Over a Year: Reading Change | Read V2: trails, new and retired marks, drift between modes and levels, and the decay of reversibility within a year |
| 16 | 16_supply_sovereignty_and_jurisdiction.md |
Supply, Sovereignty and Jurisdiction: Where the Landscape Runs | Read V3: the organisation's own boundary, suppliers by role, EU, EEA and non-EU jurisdictions, and model chips, without brands |
| 17 | 17_decision_rights_and_evidence.md |
Decision Rights and Evidence: Who Decides, and How We Know | Read V4 and V5: the seat and its tier per unit, the policy point, and whether the proof of control is automatic, attested or absent |
| 18 | 18_a_year_at_nordvik_and_hansa.md |
A Year at Nordvik Region and Hansa Mutual: Two Landscapes Compared | Follow both organisations through 2027 in V2 and compare them in V6, as illustration, never as data |
Part IV: Seeing Clearly
The part is introduced by part_iv_seeing_clearly.md.
| Chapter | File | Title | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | 19_the_rules_of_thumb.md |
The Rules of Thumb in Practice | Collect the nine rules of thumb, map each test question to the chapter that explains it, and show the rules applied to a board paper, an architecture review and a public procurement |
| 20 | 20_the_next_years_and_a_conclusion.md |
The Next Years, and a Conclusion | Give the author's own projections for the landscape, labelled as such, and conclude: what the data show, what is possible, and what the reader can do |
Back matter
The back matter is introduced by part_appendices.md.
| Item | File | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glossary | 21_glossary.md |
Glossary | Defines the vocabulary of the book: the notation's names and scales, the adopted terms with their attribution, the method's terms and the European regulatory terms |
| Appendix A | 22_appendix_a_notation_reference.md |
Appendix A: The Notation Reference Card and the Landscape Model | The legend and the seven dimensions on one card, the six views, and the landscape model schema with an annotated example |
| Appendix B | 23_appendix_b_drawing_by_hand_and_the_rules.md |
Appendix B: Drawing the Views by Hand, and the Rules on One Page | One hand-drawing page per view, and the nine rules of thumb on one page |
| Appendix C | 24_appendix_c_data_sources_and_methods.md |
Appendix C: Data Sources and Methods | Every dataset the book uses, with publisher, licence, query, retrieval date and caveats; how the test questions were built; how estimates were made |
| References | 25_references.md |
References and Sources | Canonical bibliography; the seven volumes are Sources 1 to 7 |
| About the Author | 26_about_the_author.md |
About the Author | Background and perspective |
The figure kinds
Every figure is rendered from a committed source (DIAGRAM_STYLE_GUIDE.md):
| Kind | File name | Rendered from | Caption |
|---|---|---|---|
Notation view (view_*) |
docs/images/view_<org>_<view>_<date>.png |
landscape/models/<org>.yaml by scripts/render_landscape.py |
"Illustrative" |
Data chart (chart_*) |
docs/images/chart_NN_topic.png |
charts/chart_NN_topic.vl.json and data/<dataset>/tidy.csv by scripts/check_charts.py |
"Source: ... (retrieved 2026)" |
Process diagram (diagram_*) |
docs/images/diagram_NN_topic.png |
docs/images/diagram_NN_topic.mmd by scripts/check_mermaid_diagrams.py |
"Illustrative" or a source line |
How the parts build
Part I gives the reader three things to carry: the test, which shows them their own picture; the vocabulary of the new landscape, defined in the book before use; and the notation, which draws any organisation the same way every time. Part II uses all three: each instinct chapter returns to the test questions it explains, shows the evidence in a data chart, and shows the picture corrected in a notation view, ending in a rule of thumb. Part III turns from seeing to drawing: how a reader populates the landscape model from the registers an organisation already keeps, and how each of the six views is read, followed through a year at the two illustrative organisations. Part IV collects the rules and applies them, and closes with the author's own projections, labelled, and a conclusion. The back matter gives the reference card, the hand-drawing pages, the rules on one page and the methods behind every number.
Companion files
| File | Purpose |
|---|---|
BOOK_BLUEPRINT.md |
Premise, audience, the brief of every chapter and its status |
NOTATION.md |
The specification of Contour |
FOUNDATIONS.md |
The conclusions of the seven volumes the book adopts (F1 to F84), the diagram survey (N1 to N13), the open questions (Q1 to Q9) and the tables of contents of the volumes for cross-references |
VISUAL_IDENTITY.md |
The visual identity of the book and its figures |
EXAMPLE_ORGANISATIONS.md |
Canonical profiles of Nordvik Region and Hansa Mutual |
CHAPTER_AUTHORING_GUIDE.md, STYLE_GUIDE.md, AUTHOR_PERSONA.md, DIAGRAM_STYLE_GUIDE.md |
Rules for structure, language, voice and figures |
Canonical ordering
scripts/toc_definition.py holds the table of contents and regenerates docs/book_index.json, the mkdocs.yml navigation and the chapter list in BOOK_REQUIREMENTS.md. docs/book_index.json and mkdocs.yml must agree; tests/test_book_index.py enforces that they do.